10 years of UK broadband
Its ten years since the first consumer broadband services surfaced in the UK during 1999. Back then the majority of people didn’t have Internet access and those who did connected through slow 56Kbps narrowband dialup or 64/128Kbps digital ISDN links.
It was during this period that Virgin Media’s precursors (NTL, Telewest) became the first to launch cable broadband services. This was followed by early BT trials of ADSL technology. Speeds ranged from just 256Kbps (0.25Mbps) to 512Kbps (0.5Mbps) and prices were high, with some early ADSL ISPs touching the £50 per month mark.
“Bandwidth seems to be increasing in the same way as computer power,” comments Johnson. “According to Moore’s Law, computer processors double in speed every 18 months – bandwidth has been increasing even faster than that.”
Back in 1999 you might have been considered somewhat of a geek for going online, although thanks to broadband it has now become a widely accepted social practice to surf the Internet and be knowledgeable about it.
Today broadband, in its slowest form, can reach approximately 99% of the country. The services are cheaper, typically costing anything from £10 to £20 per month, and the average speed is something close to 3.6Mbps. Meanwhile the most common type of package is an ‘up to’ 8Mbps service, which is expected to increase as newer 24Mbps products become increasingly common place.
Unfortunately there are still places, usually rural locations that reside several miles from their local exchange, where broadband either cannot reach or where it is still only possible to receive the slowest of speeds (e.g. 0.25Mbps to 1Mbps).
Lord Carter’s interim report, released last month (Digital Britain Report – Universal UK Broadband Plans), proposed a Universal Service Commitment (USO) for broadband. The commitment would be to offer at least 2Mbps of bandwidth to virtually all homes. That’s provided everybody can agree about how best to do it.
Point Topic forecasts that over 90% of UK homes could have broadband access in 10 years time, almost all with speeds of over 32Mbps. Mind you, ten years is still a very long time to wait.
Tags: broadband
February 28th, 2009 at 18:28
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